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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication works by improving brain function , reducing common symptoms such as hyperactivity inattention, and impulsiveness. There are several different stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD like the methylphenidate (Ritalin), Concerta, Daytrana, Focalin and Adderall. Bupropion Bupropion is a brain and central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). Read More In this article is also used to quit smoking. It works by altering the levels of certain chemicals within the brain by altering the levels of certain chemicals. It can be used as tablet or extended-release (long-acting) tablet. Antidepressants may cause sleep issues, irritability and increased sensitivities. These side effects generally disappear over time. Talk to your doctor if your symptoms don't seem to be getting better or when you experience them frequently. Stimulants can cause a temporary increase in blood pressure or heart rate. This can lead to dizziness, fainting, or worse. High blood pressure, heart disease, and the history of heart attacks are all factors that can increase your risk. The effects may be more severe when you are taking this medication together with lisinopril and Zyban that are drugs for high blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist and doctor whether you are taking any other medicines. Other medications that could influence the effectiveness of bupropion include codeine (Stratterra®,), atomoxetine®, tamoxifen(Cytoxan ®, tetrabenazine and tramadol. Bupropion should not be used within 14 days of the time you have taken a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI), such isocarboxazid®, linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection phenelzine®, Nardil®, rasagiline®, selegiline(Emsam® or tranylcypromine®. Inform your doctor and pharmacist if you're taking any other medication to quit smoking. Your doctor will place with a low dose bupropion. Then, gradually increase the dosage. This process can take a few weeks depending on the way your body reacts to this medication. Your doctor will be checking often during treatment to make sure the medication is working as it should. When you first begin taking bupropion you may experience some drowsiness. If this happens, it is crucial to remember that you drink plenty of fluids during your treatment. It is also important to remind yourself to take your medication as directed. If you consume more bupropion than the recommended amount the risk of having side effects rises. If you experience any of the following symptoms discontinue taking bupropion and contact your doctor right now: agitation, depressed mood, changes in behavior or thinking, suicidal thoughts, or thoughts of self-harm. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a non-stimulant drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It also lowers blood pressure and increases concentration. Guanfacine works on the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It works to relax the nerves in the brain, reducing hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It has been proven that it enhances the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is the region of the brain that is responsible for controlling impulses and attention regulation. It also strengthens the connections between PFC neurons, and increases the rate of firing in the network. The exact mechanism for how guanfacine aids in the treatment of ADHD is not understood but it is believed to work by stimulating protein molecules called receptors a2A in the cells of the PFC. These receptors can be found on the dendritic spinal spines in PFC pyramidal cell cells. These cells interconnect through glutamate synapses. Guanfacine has shown to enhance attention and focus in laboratory animals, by strengthening the link between PFC neurons. It also reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic neuronal receptors in the brain. It is used as a second-line treatment in adults with ADHD. It is not recommended to use during pregnancy or during breastfeeding as it can cause birth defects. The most frequent side effects of Guanfacine can cause drowsiness and sedation and fatigue. It can also cause headaches. They typically subside after several days of taking the medication. It is important to discuss all side symptoms with your doctor as some might pass with time. Guanfacine could interact with other medications, including lithium, tetracyclines, and antidepressants. People who suffer from high blood pressure or heart problems should not take it. Some people who take Guanfacine experience difficulty remembering to take their medication. Unless they are instructed by their physician to take their doses precisely the same time each day. You should not miss a dose , and wait until the next day before you take your usual dose. Regular medical checks and tests are recommended, which include heart rate and blood pressure monitors. This will allow your doctor to determine whether you are safe to take the medication and in what dosage. Your doctor should be aware of any other medications, such as vitamins and herbal supplement. Clonidine Clonidine is used to treat ADHD in adults. It helps improve attention and impulsivity by targeting the area of the brain that is responsible for these two signs. It can be administered through mouth or as a patch for the skin, and is available in extended-release tablets. Although it's not as effective as stimulants for ADHD symptoms however, it has some advantages that make it a great option for adults. It also is less likely to cause drowsiness and brain fog, which is common when using stimulants. It may increase the heart rate and blood pressure but it is usually not an issue. It is important to inform your doctor if you have any serious medical conditions or a history of heart issues. Clonidine, an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process (SNRI) can increase the amount of norepinephrine present in your brain. This chemical is essential for passing messages between your brain cells, and also for increasing it helps you focus and control impulsive behavior. This medication should be taken once daily. The dose starting point is 0.1 mg, and the dosage can be increased several times a week until you get to your maximum daily dose. If you consume a lot of alcohol while taking this medication you could experience dangerous side effects. This could slow down your reflexes, lead to poor judgment, and cause you feel sleepy. Clonidine could cause you to stop drinking alcohol and consult with your doctor to learn how to avoid these negative side effects. This medication may have negative effects on your eyes, for example, issues with your eyes such as dry eye syndrome. You'll have to keep your eyes clean and use special glasses when you're taking this medication. It could also affect your balance , and could lead to a condition called syncope, or fainting. If you don't seek medical assistance immediately, the side effects of this medication may be serious. It is important to contact your doctor if you experience severe diarrhea, chest pain or breathing issues. You should not take too much of this medication or experience an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is one of the most effective medications for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is not a stimulant, so there is little risk of abuse or misuse. It is a stimulant that increases the amount of a chemical called noradrenaline that is found in your brain. The doctor will typically give you atomoxetine capsules at least once or twice daily. Your doctor may recommend starting with a low dose and increase the dose gradually. This is because it could take a while for medication to begin to work. You should continue taking it as directed, even if you don't notice an improvement right away. This medication may also decrease the tendency to be impulsive, which is a common issue for those with ADHD. It can also improve sleep and reduce anxiety. Children typically begin treatment with a lower dose, then increase the dose as they feel better. Any side effects, such as lightheadedness or dizziness will be closely monitored by your doctor. It is not recommended to take this medication if you suffer from high blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, or a hardening of the arteries. Your doctor will let you know when you should stop or modify your treatment for these conditions. In addition, you should not use this medication if expecting or planning to become pregnant. There is not enough information about the safety of this medication during pregnancy. Some mothers who have taken atomoxetine nursing have had issues in their baby's development sleep, and feeding. These issues can include irritability or poor feeding. These issues should be reported to your doctor. This medication may affect your blood pressure and can cause lightheadedness, dizziness or fainting if you get up too quickly from a position of lying. You should always stand up slowly and place your feet on the floor prior to standing up. It could also increase the likelihood of developing heart-related problems such as heart attack. If you have a family history or have a history with heart disease, you should consult your doctor. This medication should not be taken by those who are at high-risk suicidal ideas or are contemplating about suicide. It can also cause liver damage.